Military & Overseas Voters
First and foremost, we would like to thank you, the military voters, for your service to our country. To all U.S. citizens overseas, thank you for your interest in your country’s elections while far away. (Federal voting law defines “overseas” as anywhere outside the United States. This includes Canada and Mexico.) Military and overseas voters are welcome to use the regular registration and early voting by mail process (also known as absentee voting) available to all voters away from their home county on Election Day. However, there are also special provisions for you.
Who can use the Federal Postcard Application (FPCA)?
- Active duty military, spouses, and dependents (voting from outside the home Texas county)
- U.S. Citizens (nonmilitary) temporarily overseas* away from the home Texas county
- U.S. Citizens (nonmilitary) permanently overseas* away from the (previous) home Texas county
- Members of the merchant marine, spouses, and dependents (voting from outside the home Texas county)
- Members of the Texas National Guard, spouses, and dependents (voting from outside the home Texas county)
- Members of a National Guard of another state, spouses, and dependents (voting from outside the home Texas county)
- Members of the military reserves on active duty, spouses, and dependents (voting from outside the home Texas county)
The process is as easy as ABC:
A (Application)
Fill out and file your FPCA (Federal Postcard Application) as soon as possible but no later than the 11th day before Election Day.
B. Ballot
How do you receive the ballot from the clerk?
Authorized method the voter requested on the FPCA:
- Hard copy by mail (default method if nothing else requested)
- E-mail (unmarked ballot)
- Common or contract carrier (if paid for by voter)
- Unmarked ballots may not be faxed under Texas law, regardless of voter’s status.
C. Casting and Counting
How do you return the ballot to the Early Voting Clerk?
- Hard copy by mail, or common or contract courier (like any other ballot by mail)
- IF from military voter (or spouse or dependent) in hostile fire pay / imminent danger pay / combat zone, may be faxed using authorized channels.
When is the deadline for returning the ballot?
- Regular deadline: receipt by 7:00 p.m. Election Day
- Deadline for voters voting from overseas location: receipt by 5th day after Election Day
- Deadline for the ballot to be received is the 6th day after Election Day for:
- Members of the armed forces of the United States, or the spouse or a dependent of a member of the armed forces;
- Members of the merchant marines of the United States, or the spouse or a dependent of a member of the merchant marine;
- Members of the Texas National Guard, or the spouse or dependent of a member of the Texas National Guard;
- Members of the National Guard of another state, or the spouse or dependent of a member of the National Guard of another state;
- Members of the military reserves on active duty, or the spouse or dependent of a member of the military reserves on active duty.
*Federal law defines “overseas” as anywhere outside the United States. If you are not one of these voters, you need the regular early voting by mail procedures.